What exactly is Responsive Design?
Responsive Design lets websites ‘adapt’ to several screen sizes without compromising usability and buyer experience. Text, UI elements, and images rescale and resize with respect to the viewport.
Responsive design allows developers to write a single pair of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript code for multiple devices, platforms, and browsers. Responsive design is device-agnostic and aligns with all the popular development philosophy of Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY).
But there’s more into it . It may be difficult to make a pre-existing site responsive, however the advantages of purchasing responsive design early on in a project far outweigh the trouble needed to do it.
This article covers the evolution of responsive design, principle components which make it work, as well as a help guide creating and testing responsive web applications.
The Evolution of Responsive Design
Inside the late 1990s, when browser wars were effectively reaching a (shortlived) end, most users had one browser (Ie) using one operating system (Windows). They had one device (desktop) with screen sizes which are more or less consistent everywhere. Designing websites of those specifications didn’t involve abstracting differences between numerous browser engines, platforms, and devices-it may be done with components of static sizes.
Eventually, web designers began creating components whose dimensions were per percentages in accordance with the viewport. This process allowed the constituents towards the browser window. This philosophy was generally known as ‘fluid design’.
In 2010, Ethan Marcotte published a write-up where he spoke of ‘Responsive Web Design’. This article discussed all of the devices that readers utilized to connect to the web-which meant accounting for screen sizes, browsers, orientations, and modes of interaction while creating content on their behalf. This post changed just how developers approached web page design.
In the end of 2016, mobile browsing overtook web surfing. This emphasized the significance of thinking mobile-first in the event it came to web design.
Today, the market industry has over 9000 different cellular devices, with their own dimensions and graphics processing capabilities. Google prioritizes mobile-friendly websites rolling around in its listings. In 2019, you can't increase your online reach with out a responsive website.
Responsive Web Design: Setting the Scope
Before setting up a responsive website, take a look at your marketplace and audience. The aim is to figure out:
The way your users connect to the web: Take a look at site’s traffic analytics and mix the insights with Test on the Right Devices are accountable to know the top 10 browsers/devices in your target audience.
Do you know the website’s ‘core’ features: These must render uniformly across browsers/devices. Any devices might be increased in later iterations.
Responsive Website Testing
Once you've successfully made a responsive website, you should test to make certain it can:
Display and align this content consistently.
Render text legibly on all scales and viewports.
Keep content (text and pictures) inside their containers.
Display and resize images as required.
Allow users to scroll vertically (or horizontally, like the situation of responsive data tables).
Let users navigate via links and menus on all devices.
Scale/resize content determined by portrait or landscape orientations in mobile devices.
In the responsive test, begin by manually testing your website on various viewport sizes to find out if the content scales to match correctly. To discover inconsistencies in colors, fonts, illustrations, etc. you need to perform mobile responsive test using real mobile phones.
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